Pav Bhaji

Recipe: Pav Bhaji
Pav Bhaji is a popular Indian Street Food which originates from Mumbai. Thick, spicy, mashed vegetables is served with bread rolls. Pav means bread in Marathi and Bhaji refers to vegetables. Bhaji is what the western world refers to as curry. It is one of the most popular street food in the India.
Origins Of Pav Bhaji
The soft, fluffy pav travelled all the way from Portugal to Goa. The Portuguese introduced ‘pão’ to India. In Marathi pao also refers to quarter, as in quarter of a loaf. Pav Bhaji is believed to have originated in Mumbai in the 1850s. Textile workers in Mumbai had a very short lunch break and also heavy manual work called for lighter meals. The need to prepare a cheap, easy, quick, light and yet nutritious food. A vendor created this dish using items or parts of other dishes available on the menu. An thus pav bhaji came into existence. A simple mashed potato stew cooked with onion and spices was served with bread.
A Humble But Nutritious Meal
Soon it became a popular street food enjoyed by the people in the evenings. Over time more vegetables, spices, butter were added to make it more appealing the people. Nowadays there are so many different varieties of pav bhaji available not only in Mumbai but all over India. Green pav bhaji, using only green vegetables, cheesy one, adding minced meat to the bhaji, paneer or the jain version where potatoes are replaced with plaintain and no onion, garlic or ginger is used. Pav Bhaji has become so popular that visitors to India do not leave the shores without enjoying this finger licking street food.
Memories
I love the street version of Pav Bhaji with the soft buttery bread rolls. The bread is overly buttered, but that’s what makes it so tasty. My first taste of this dish was when I was studying in Mt. Abu. On a very cold evening, the smell of butter and fried onions was very inviting. A shopkeeper’s wife started preparing it at the doorstep of the shop on a huge tawa (skillet). We would stand around the huge tawa and enjoy the tasty food.
I learned how to make pav bhaji at home from Nunu, my mother-in law. She used a variety of vegetables, a very innovative way of getting my young ones, now adults, to eat vegetables they would usually frown upon. Till they grew up, they had no idea that we added cauliflower and lots of eggplant to the bhaji 🙂
When my daughter was studying at NIFT, Bangalore, this was a dish most requested by her friends. My daughter would would invite them on a Saturday and I would spend better part of the day shopping, chopping and cooking the vegetables. She would tell me ” mum 8 friends are coming for dinner”. By evening we would have anywhere between 12-15 friends! And all hungry mouths. Over time, learned to cook a bit more!
A Tribute To My Mother In Law
My mother in law, popularly known by most as Nunu, passed away on 03/03/2023 at the age of 89. I learned to cook many many dishes from her. Before she joined the ISKCON movement, I would help her to make tonnes of pav bhaji for the Diwali Fete. This Fete was organized by the Patel Community of Mombasa during the 4-5 Diwali Festival Days. A variety of vegetarian dishes were prepared and sold. A way of raising funds for the community. On the menu at least on one day was Pav Bhaji. And Nunu would make it.
Sunday Funday Group
Sharing this recipe with the group. We get together on Sundays to prepare delicious meals according to a theme decided by members. This weekend theme is Street Food suggested by Sneha. Pav Bhaji was the 20th dish I had prepared when I started blogging 11 years ago. However, till 16/04/2023, didn’t get the opportunity to update it. Don’t get me wrong, I prepare this popular street food at least once a month. However, usually I make it when we are entertaining, which means I didn’t get the opportunity to take photos then.
First published on 02/02/2012. Updated with better photos and video on 16/04/2023
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Watch How To Make Pav Bhaji

PAV BHAJI RECIPE
Ingredients
- 1 cup peas fresh or frozen
- 1 cup cauliflower florets small ones
- 1 cup eggplant peeled and diced
- 1 cup french beans chopped
- 2 cups potatoes peeled and diced
- 1 cup fresh coriander chopped
- 1 cup carrots peeled and chopped
- 1 cup onion peeled and chopped
- ½ cup red bell pepper diced
- 2 tbsp garlic paste
- 1 tsp ginger paste
- 10 tomatoes or 2 cups pureed tomato
- 1½ cups water
- 2 tsp salt
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- ⅛ tsp asafoetida
- 1-1½ tsp red chilli powder
- 1 tsp kashmiri red chilli powder
- 2 tsp coriander powder
- 2 tsp pav bhaji masala
- 1 tsp sugar
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 2 tbsp oil
- 1 tbsp butter
Garnish :
- ¼ cup chopped coriander
- ½ cup chopped onions
- lemon wedges
- 6-8 tsp butter
- 12-16 buns buttered
Instructions
IF YOU ARE USING FRESH TOMATOES
- Cut the tomatoes into chunks and put in a pan. Cover it and let them cook over low heat. When done, puree them.
BOIL THE VEGETABLES
- Take a wide pan and put 1 cup water to boil. When it starts to boil add the vegetables (potatoes,peas, french beans, cauliflower, eggplant, carrots) and 1 tsp salt and let them cook till done.
- If there is too much water drain it out and save it.
- Mash the vegetables. Mash completely or partially, according to the way you like it.
PREPARE THE BHAJI
- In a wide pan, heat the oil and 1 tbsp butter over medium heat.
- Add the cumin seeds. When they splutter, add asafoetida, chopped onion and saute till it becomes soft turn light brownish.
- Add the garlic and ginger paste. Saute for a minute or so.
- Add chopped bell pepper and stir fry for 1-2 minutes.
- Add both chilli powders and coriander one too. Stir fry for 30 seconds.
- Add the chopped coriander and mix well.
- Add the tomato puree, half tsp salt and sugar. Cover and cook till the gravy thickens.
- Add the mashed vegetables. If the mixture is dry then add a bit of the saved water.Mix well and cook the bhaji over medium heat for 5-10 minutes. Don't leave the bhaji too watery. Take it off the heat.
- Add the pav bhaji masala and lemon juice. Mix well.
- Taste and add salt, masala and chilli according to your requirement.
TOAST THE PAV/BREAD ROLLS
- Slice the buns into halves.
- Butter them liberally.
- Toast them in a frying pan or tawa with buttered side down. Toast till the buns are golden brown.
- Flip them over and toast for a few seconds.
- Alternately, toast the bread under the broiler.
TO SERVE:
- Add chopped onion, coriander and dollops of butter to the bhaji.
- Serve with the toasted buns.
Notes
- If you want to prepare it for a dinner party, cook it the previous day and store in the fridge. It gives the masalas time to work and the bhaji tastes so much better.
- I prefer to use the Everest pav bhaji masala, but you can any brand of your choice.
- When I am not making pav bhaji for guests, I avoid the dollops of butter to make it a healthy meal.
- For a richer taste, saute the onions in butter instead of oil.
- If you use canned tomatoes, then you may need to add a bit more sugar as they are usually more tangy.
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A Little Request:
If you do try this recipe then please either
add a comment below,
send a picture to my email mayuri.ajay.patel62@gmail.com
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17 Comments
Lekha Shastry
February 10, 2012 at 6:48 am
Your daughter succeeded in making a delicious pau bhaji dinner, close to yours!
Sneha Datar
April 16, 2023 at 8:58 am
This is a addictive street food, too good!
mayurisjikoni
April 17, 2023 at 3:56 pm
Thank you so much Sneha, it definitely is addictive. Love it.
Amy’s Cooking Adventures
April 16, 2023 at 1:11 pm
Looks delicious!
mayurisjikoni
April 17, 2023 at 3:55 pm
Thanks Amy.
Wendy Klik
April 16, 2023 at 7:32 pm
I can see why this is such a popular recipe. It sounds wonderful.
mayurisjikoni
April 17, 2023 at 3:55 pm
Thanks Wendy,if you visit any part of India, you’ll definitely come across pav bhaji as street food and in fast food restaurants.
Karen @Karen’s Kitchen Stories
April 17, 2023 at 5:41 pm
What a sweet tribute to your mother-in-law. How wonderful to have such memories! This sounds delicious.
mayurisjikoni
April 17, 2023 at 9:22 pm
Thank you so much Karen.
Neha
May 23, 2023 at 2:04 am
Pav Bhai is always a welcoming treat. When my son is at home for his end-of-semester break, pav bhaji is a regular weekend feature. Adding eggplant to pav bhaji is what I have to try out. Pav Bhaji is indeed a great way to disguise all the needed nutrients in an amicable platter for children. We love crisp pav bread lathered with butter.
mayurisjikoni
May 24, 2023 at 5:43 pm
Thanks Neha, when I am with my kids pav bhaji is the most requested dish.
Seema Doraiswamy Sriram
May 23, 2023 at 7:56 pm
Pav bhaji is the first one that I love having back in India. We do make it often at home too and is actually a filling dinner that self-invites everyone on time.
mayurisjikoni
May 24, 2023 at 5:41 pm
Thanks Seema and it is true it makes a perfect dinner option for my family too.
Archana
May 25, 2023 at 5:11 am
Pav Bhaji! My mouth is watering! This used to be the end-of-week vegetable, and like you, I used all sorts of vegetables, from ivy gourds to bottle gourds. I’ve never tried eggplant, though. I must try on hubby now, who has a very refined palate and catches on to all my trials accurately.
Your bowls of bhaji are inviting, and I will make it as our weekend meal.
mayurisjikoni
May 26, 2023 at 12:02 am
Thanks Archana, it was a good way to get to the kids to include some eggplants in their diet. Enjoy pav bhaji over the weekend.
Kalyani
May 25, 2023 at 5:49 am
pav bhaji is made and beautiful memories associated with it, Mayuri. lovely post for a lipsmacking street food which is also a comfort food at home 🙂
mayurisjikoni
May 26, 2023 at 12:01 am
Thanks Kalyani.. pav bhaji holds loads of memories for me.